Causes and Effects of Stress
Causes and Effects of Stress =
Your body’s response to stress
When you’re faced with stress, certain hormones (chemicals) in your body are released. These hormones trigger many changes in your body. For instance, your:
- Blood pressure may rise
- Heart may pound
- Muscles may tighten
- Stomach may become tense
Stressors may include:
- Adapting to constant, rapid change
- Worrying about your finances and the economy
- Handling a major life event, such as changing jobs or moving to a new home
- Handling more than one major life event at the same time, for instance, dealing with a family illness while changing jobs
- Juggling many roles and responsibilities, such as spouse or life partner, parent, friend, employee, and caregiver for aging parents
- Going from one challenging situation to the next without taking time to relax
- Being overwhelmed by technology such as, keeping up with cell phone messages, e-mails, and text messages
The long-term effects of stress
If you’re often under stress, you need to learn to manage it well. Stress can affect your well-being. Over time, you may show some of these symptoms of being stressed:
- Physical. Frequent colds or flu, headaches, trouble sleeping, muscle tension, skin problems, trouble with digestion
- Mental. Poor concentration, forgetfulness, learning problems, frequent negative thoughts, speech problems
- Emotional. Anxiety, depression, anger, irritability, feelings of helplessness, lack of purpose, relationship troubles
- Behavioral. Eating poorly, driving recklessly, abusing alcohol or drugs, being accident prone, showing aggression
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